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# Comparing objects

In PHP 5, object comparison is more complicated than in PHP 4 and more in accordance to what one will expect from an Object Oriented Language (not that PHP 5 is such a language).

When using the comparison operator (==), object variables are compared in a simple manner, namely: Two object instances are equal if they have the same attributes and values, and are instances of the same class.

On the other hand, when using the identity operator (===), object variables are identical if and only if they refer to the same instance of the same class.

An example will clarify these rules.

Example 19-32. Example of object comparison in PHP 5
`<?php function bool2str($bool) { if ($bool === false) { return 'FALSE'; } else { return 'TRUE'; } } function compareObjects(&$o1, &$o2) { echo 'o1 == o2 : ' . bool2str($o1 == $o2) . "\n"; echo 'o1 != o2 : ' . bool2str($o1 != $o2) . "\n"; echo 'o1 === o2 : ' . bool2str($o1 === $o2) . "\n"; echo 'o1 !== o2 : ' . bool2str($o1 !== $o2) . "\n"; } class Flag { public $flag; function Flag($flag = true) { $this->flag = $flag; } } class OtherFlag { public $flag; function OtherFlag($flag = true) { $this->flag = $flag; } } $o = new Flag(); $p = new Flag(); $q = $o; $r = new OtherFlag(); echo "Two instances of the same class\n"; compareObjects($o, $p); echo "\nTwo references to the same instance\n"; compareObjects($o, $q); echo "\nInstances of two different classes\n"; compareObjects($o, $r); ?>`
The above example will output:
    Two instances of the same class
    o1 == o2 : TRUE
    o1 != o2 : FALSE
    o1 === o2 : FALSE
    o1 !== o2 : TRUE

    Two references to the same instance
    o1 == o2 : TRUE
    o1 != o2 : FALSE
    o1 === o2 : TRUE
    o1 !== o2 : FALSE

    Instances of two different classes
    o1 == o2 : FALSE
    o1 != o2 : TRUE
    o1 === o2 : FALSE
    o1 !== o2 : TRUE

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